德安义门陈家训传统Family Instruction Tradition of Yimen Chen in De'an
“德安义门陈家训传统”已经列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。文化和旅游部公布的名单显示，保护单位为德安县江州义门陈文化研究会。
The “Family Instruction Tradition of Yimen Chen in De'an” is on China's fifth national list of representative intangible cultural heritage. A Ministry of Culture and Tourism list names the De'an Jiangzhou Yimen Chen Culture Research Association as its safeguarding organization.
这项非遗是什么What Is This Living Heritage?
中国非物质文化遗产网介绍，这项传统主要流传于德安县车桥镇义门陈村和周边地区。内容重视孝顺父母、诚实善良、勤劳节俭，也讲持家做事和与人和睦相处。
The official heritage website says this tradition is mainly practiced in Yimen Chen Village, Cheqiao Town, De'an County, and nearby areas. It teaches respect for parents, honesty, kindness, hard work, thrift, responsible family life and peaceful relations with others.
家法、家范和家训Family Rules, Family Standards and Family Instructions
现代资料经常同时提到《家法》《家范》和《家训》。三者内容和用途不同。整理时不能只看标题就合并，也不能没有版本依据就改写原文。
Modern sources often mention family rules, family standards and family instructions together. They are not the same text. We should not merge or rewrite them without checking the edition and original wording.
| 名称 Text | 整理重点 What to check |
|---|---|
| 家法 Family Rules | 条目数量、原文版本、制定和增补情况 Number of rules, edition, creation and later additions |
| 家范 Family Standards | 文本来源和日常规范 Source of the text and daily family standards |
| 家训 Family Instructions | 具体条文、版本差异和今天的传承 Exact wording, edition differences and modern practice |
今天怎样使用这些资料How Should We Use These Sources Today?
- 注明原文来源，不把现代解释说成古代原文。Name the source. Do not present a modern explanation as an ancient quotation.
- 少用“天下第一”“世界唯一”等无法核实的说法。Avoid claims such as “the world's first” when evidence is missing.
- 说明历史背景，不把古代制度直接照搬到今天。Explain the historical setting instead of copying old systems into modern life.
- 不同版本分别保存，不擅自拼接。Keep different editions separate. Do not join them without evidence.
参考资料Sources
- 项目 Heritage中国非物质文化遗产网：德安义门陈家训传统Official project description.
- 名录 List第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录The fifth national representative heritage list.
- 保护单位 Organization国家级非遗代表性项目保护单位名单Official list of safeguarding organizations.